Targeted drug delivery utilizing nanoshells has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to the site of act

The effectiveness of photocatalytic degradation is a significant factor in addressing environmental pollution. This study examines the ability of a combined material consisting of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. The fabrication of this composite material